Becoming a Solicitor: Why the SQE is Replacing the LPC
Becoming a Solicitor: Why the SQE is Replacing the LPC
The route to becoming a qualified solicitor in England and Wales is undergoing a major transformation.
The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) has introduced the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) to replace the traditional Legal Practice Course (LPC). This shift aims to create a more centralised, flexible, and accessible qualification process while ensuring all future solicitors meet the same standard.
This blog explores the key differences between the SQE and LPC, how the new qualification route works, and what it means for aspiring solicitors.
Key Differences Between SQE and LPC
| Aspect | LPC | SQE |
| Structure | One-year taught course | Two-part assessment (SQE1 and SQE2) |
| Training | University-based, followed by a training contract | Qualifying Work Experience (QWE) provides flexibility |
| Standardisation | Varies by institution | Centralised national exams |
| Flexibility | Fixed full-time or part-time courses | Can prepare at own pace, combining work and study |
What is the SQE?
Eligibility and Training Requirements
- Unlike the LPC, the SQE allows graduates from any discipline to qualify as a solicitor, not just those with a law degree.
- Instead of a formal training contract, candidates must complete two years of Qualifying Work Experience (QWE). This experience can be gained through various legal roles, including internships, voluntary work, or employment, and must be signed off by an authorised legal employer.
Exam Structure and Costs
The SQE consists of two assessment stages:
- SQE1 - Assesses functional legal knowledge (FLK) through two multiple-choice exams.
- SQE2 - Tests practical legal skills through oral and written assessments.
| Exam | Cost (from September 2024) |
| SQE1 | £1,888 |
| SQE2 | £2,902 |
| Total | £4,790 |
Resits are subject to additional fees.
SQE1 Breakdown
- 180 multiple-choice questions divided into two Functional Legal Knowledge (FLK) exams.
- Covers key legal areas including contract law, tort law, criminal law, dispute resolution, property law, wills and estate administration, and professional ethics.
SQE2 Breakdown
- Oral assessments: Includes interviews and advocacy tasks.
- Written assessments: Covers legal drafting, case analysis, and research.
- Evaluated by both trained solicitors and assessors acting as clients.
Benefits of the SQE
✅ Greater Accessibility – The SQE opens up the legal profession to candidates from diverse backgrounds, including those without a law degree.
✅ Flexibility in Training – QWE allows students to gain real-world legal experience in various settings rather than relying on traditional training contracts.
✅ Standardised Qualification – A national exam ensures all solicitors meet the same high standards, improving consistency across the profession.
Challenges of the SQE
❌ Cost and Fees – While the SQE is generally cheaper than the LPC, additional preparation courses and resit fees can increase the overall expense.
❌ Lack of Exam Transparency – Unlike traditional university courses, there is no grade breakdown, making it harder to identify areas for improvement.
❌ Limited Test Centres – Some candidates have reported difficulties finding suitable test locations.
❌ Neurodivergent Accommodations – Concerns have been raised over the availability of appropriate adjustments for candidates with additional needs.
What This Means for Future Solicitors
The introduction of the SQE is transforming solicitor qualification by offering a more flexible, practical, and standardised route. While the new system presents challenges, it provides aspiring solicitors with a more accessible and tailored path to qualification.
For those considering this route, early preparation is key - understanding the SQE structure, researching study options, and securing qualifying work experience will be crucial to success.